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ASCO 2026 Highlights

Each June, more than 40,000 oncology professionals, including physicians, researchers, patient advocates, and pharmaceutical representatives attend the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting in Chicago, IL. This meeting is the premier forum for the most recent progress made in cancer research.

Private Health Management’s (PHM’s) research scientists and advanced practice clinicians attend ASCO each year to immerse themselves in the latest clinical data, emerging technologies, and promising treatment strategies. This helps ensure that PHM clients benefit from the latest insights that may be relevant to their care. Here, our team has assembled some of the most relevant and exciting developments from ASCO 2026.

Daraxonrasib in previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer
Metastatic pancreatic cancer is one of the hardest cancers to treat, and for nearly 50 years, researchers have been trying to target one of its main drivers, which is a mutation in a gene called KRAS. But the nature of KRAS made this extremely difficult. In fact, many in the field had called it “undruggable”. But that is no longer the case. Daraxonrasib, a RAS-targeting drug, was compared with chemotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer, and daraxonrasib delayed cancer growth and helped patients live nearly twice as long. A small group of patients without KRAS mutations also appeared to benefit, suggesting this drug may help more patients than initially expected. These results have been viewed as a breakthrough advance, with possible implications for other RAS-driven cancers as well.1 PHM has supported several clients in accessing this trial, highlighting how important it can be for patients with limited options to have advocates identifying and pursuing relevant clinical trial opportunities.

Global validation of a brain cancer liquid biopsy
Early diagnosis of brain tumors can be difficult because symptoms like headaches, vision changes, or neurologic changes are vague. Liquid biopsies are blood tests that look for cancer-related signals and are commonly used after a cancer diagnosis to help guide treatment or monitor disease, but they have historically been of limited use in brain tumors due to the blood brain barrier. However, this study’s test showed strong sensitivity across several brain cancers and was especially helpful when the result was negative, correctly ruling out brain cancer 99% of the time.2 While it would not replace traditional diagnostic tools like imaging and biopsy, liquid biopsies may help patients get appropriate testing and treatment sooner.

Multi-modal AI modeling to predict clinical trial outcomes in KRAS G12D-mutant pancreatic cancer
This study explored whether artificial intelligence, combined with lab models grown from patients’ tumor samples, could help researchers identify the most promising pancreatic cancer treatments earlier. The AI model was tested against published clinical trial results and correctly ranked treatment options by effectiveness in 78% of cases.3 When applied to KRAS G12D-mutant pancreatic cancer, it closely predicted response rates for daraxonrasib (discussed above). The larger goal of this strategy is to help researchers design smarter trials and prioritize treatment strategies that are most likely to help patients.

ALK peptide vaccine in advanced ALK-positive lung cancer
Some lung cancers are driven by a change in the ALK gene. In these cases, targeted therapies often work well, but over time the cancer may develop resistance and begin growing again despite treatment. The ARCHER trial tested ALK-Vac, an early cancer vaccine designed to help the immune system recognize common ALK-related changes linked to treatment resistance before they appear. In this early study, most patients showed signs that the vaccine helped their immune system recognize at least one target, which is an important first step for this approach.4 In addition, only one of the cancers had returned, and it carried a non-targeted mutation. This research is still early, but it represents an emerging strategy to help the immune system recognize and respond to resistance before cancer starts growing again.

A newer CAR-T approach in recurrent glioblastoma
Glioblastoma is an aggressive brain cancer that can be difficult to treat when it comes back. CAR-T therapy, which uses a patient’s own immune cells to find and attack cancer, has shown promise in glioblastoma, but responses have often been short-lived. This study tested a newer CAR-T approach (CARv3-TEAM-E) that can recognize glioblastoma cells in more than one way. This design may help address a key challenge in glioblastoma, where tumor cells can have different proteins on their surface and may not all respond to a single-target treatment. Early results suggested that adding rituximab before treatment appeared to help the CAR-T cells last longer by reducing the body’s immune response against the therapy, and most patients were alive at the time of follow-up.5 These early data suggest that this strategy may improve the durability of CAR-T therapy for these patients.

Why this matters: One of the hardest parts of cancer care is that cancers can change over time and stop responding to treatments that were once effective. These studies highlight new immune-based strategies that aim to stay ahead of that problem, either by anticipating resistance before it appears or by helping promising treatments last longer.

Why these matter: These studies demonstrate that exploring new, targeted approaches is essential for rare cancers where patients often have limited treatment options.

Several studies focused on how targeted therapies might be used more strategically, such as earlier or in new combinations.

  • Giredestrant in ER-positive/HER2-negative early breast cancer: Giredestrant is an oral hormone therapy designed to degrade estrogen and block the signal that helps some breast cancers grow. In this large study, it reduced the risk of invasive cancer recurrence or death by 24% in post-menopausal women and 42% in pre-menopausal women compared with standard hormone therapy, like aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen.9 This stood out because these inhibitors have been the main hormone therapy options for more than 20 years. Thus, giredestrant offers a new option for patients with higher-risk disease.
  • Selpercatinib in early-stage RET fusion-positive lung cancer: This study looked at selpercatinib, a targeted therapy that blocks a gene called RET. It showed that in patients with early-stage lung cancer whose tumors had a RET fusion, selpercatinib lowered the risk of the cancer coming back or getting worse after initial treatment.10 This reinforces that genomic testing can be helpful even when cancer is found early.
  • Olaparib plus radium-223 in metastatic prostate cancer with bone metastases: For men with prostate cancer that has spread to the bones, managing pain and maintaining daily function are often as important as slowing the cancer. Earlier results showed that adding olaparib (a targeted treatment) to radium-223 (a bone-directed radiation treatment) delayed cancer growth compared with radium-223 alone. This follow-up analysis looked at whether adding olaparib affected patients’ pain or daily quality of life. Patients who received the combination did not report feeling worse, suggesting that the added cancer benefit did not come with a noticeable decline in overall well-being.11
  • Datopotamab deruxtecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: Triple-negative breast cancer can be difficult to treat, especially for patients who are not candidates for immunotherapy. This study tested datopotamab deruxtecan, an antibody-drug conjugate already used in some metastatic breast cancers, as an earlier treatment option for locally recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.12 Compared with chemotherapy, datopotamab deruxtecan helped patients live longer, delayed cancer growth, and delayed the need for the next cancer treatment.

Why these matter: Altering when, in the disease course, certain targeted therapies are available can mean the difference between a cure and a relapse for some patients. And the appropriate combinations can mean longer and better quality of life. These trials demonstrate both. Matching these options to appropriate clients helps ensure the best possible outcomes.

ASCO 2026 highlighted how quickly cancer research is advancing. Keeping pace with new, treatment advances, clinical trials, and emerging technologies is central to helping clients understand what is most relevant to their care. And at PHM, we can implement these strategies to improve outcomes.


Gregg Britt

Gregg S. Britt

Gregg S. Britt

Co-Founder | Chief Client Officer, Individual Health Solutions


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Kelsey Camerson

Kelsey Cameron

Kelsey Cameron,
MS, PA-C

Clinical Director | Physician Assistant


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Christina Celestino

Christina Celestino

Christina Celestino,
MSN, RN, FNP-BC

Clinical Director | Nurse Practitioner


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Brianna Cicconi

Brianna Cicconi

Brianna Cicconi

Associate Manager, Cancer Care


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Mary Beth Coffin

Mary Beth Coffin

Mary Beth Coffin,
MSMC, PA-C

Senior Clinical Director | Physician Assistant


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Lee Gibbs

Lee D. Gibbs

Lee D. Gibbs,
PhD

Managing Research Director


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Eva

Eva Gordon

Eva Gordon,
PhD

Senior Vice President, Research | Chief Scientist


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Audra Haughton

Audra Haughton

Audra Haughton,
MS, PA-C

Clinical Director | Physician Assistant


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Shelby Jones

Shelby Jones

Shelby Jones,
DNP, AG-ACNP, CCRN

Clinical Director | Nurse Practitioner


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Ross Keller

Ross Keller

Ross Keller,
PhD

Senior Research Director


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Amber Mcdonald

Amber McDonald​

Amber McDonald​,
MS, PA-C

Managing Clinical Director | Physician Assistant


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Gareth Morrison

Gareth J. Morrison

Gareth J. Morrison,
PhD

Vice President, Client Solutions


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Julie Nowicki

Julie Nowicki

Julie Nowicki,
PhD

Science Communications Specialist


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David

David D. Parker

David D. Parker,
PhD

Principle Research Director of Oncology and AI


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Jennifer Pena

Jennifer Peña

Jennifer Peña,
MSN, RN, ACNP-BC

Senior Vice President, Clinical Services | Nurse Practitioner


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